{"id":3906,"date":"2025-06-20T20:43:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T20:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/?p=3906"},"modified":"2025-08-20T20:46:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T20:46:50","slug":"fostering-political-participation-at-universities-kurdistan-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/?p=3906","title":{"rendered":"Fostering Political Participation at Universities &#8211; Kurdistan region"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"599\">Introduction<\/strong><br data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"602\" \/>From 2018 to 2019, Eye\u2019s University Organization carried out two consecutive initiatives with support from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Both programs shared the same overarching goal: <strong data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"912\">to strengthen student participation in public life and advocate for the adoption of a student elections law<\/strong> in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). Together, these projects created a foundation for political pluralism and independent student representation on university campuses, countering decades of partisan dominance.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1130\" data-end=\"1133\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1178\">Why a Student Elections Law Was Needed<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1505\">At the time, there was <strong data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1246\">no legal framework for student elections<\/strong> in the KRI. University campuses were heavily influenced by the two dominant political parties, which pressured students to vote along partisan lines. Independent student groups were marginalized, and genuine democratic student participation was impossible.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1661\">Eye\u2019s University recognized that a <strong data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1563\">new elections law<\/strong> was vital to ensure fairness, independence, and student-led representation in higher education.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1666\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1738\">Phase One (2018): Building Youth Leadership and Advocacy Networks<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-3534\" src=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1197\" height=\"784\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271197%27%20height%3D%27784%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201197%20784%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271197%27%20height%3D%27784%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-200x131.jpg 200w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-400x262.jpg 400w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-600x393.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-800x524.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/65303000_319089972363433_4709195687445659648_o-e1736089498438.jpg 1197w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1197px) 100vw, 1197px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1741\" data-end=\"1925\"><strong data-start=\"1741\" data-end=\"1779\">Train-the-Trainer (ToT) Workshops:<\/strong> Six sessions trained 25 young leaders in communication, leadership, advocacy, and NGO management. Graduates became \u201c<strong data-start=\"1896\" data-end=\"1921\">Democracy Ambassadors<\/strong>.\u201d<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"2105\"><strong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1958\">Youth Committees &amp; Forums:<\/strong> Formed four youth committees and organized six university forums reaching 360 students, introducing the draft elections law and sparking debate.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2211\"><strong data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2132\">Awareness Materials:<\/strong> Designed and distributed <strong data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2188\">825 brochures and booklets<\/strong> about the draft law.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2337\"><strong data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2233\">Media Outreach:<\/strong> Four radio programs and an online survey raised awareness and collected feedback on the proposed law.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2450\"><strong data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2353\">Advocacy:<\/strong> Democracy Ambassadors met with parliamentary committees and student unions to promote the law.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2453\" data-end=\"2577\"><strong data-start=\"2453\" data-end=\"2476\">Closing Conference:<\/strong> 50 participants from youth groups, civil society, and media discussed the law and survey findings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2582\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2636\">Phase Two (2019): Taskforce and Formal Advocacy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-3681\" src=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2530\" height=\"1668\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272530%27%20height%3D%271668%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202530%201668%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272530%27%20height%3D%271668%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-200x132.jpg 200w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-400x264.jpg 400w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-600x396.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-800x527.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-1200x791.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168-1536x1013.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_1147-1-scaled-e1736361377168.jpg 2530w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 2530px) 100vw, 2530px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2795\"><strong data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2662\">Taskforce Creation:<\/strong> A team of at least seven members \u2014 Eye University staff, Democracy Ambassadors, lecturers, and experts \u2014 coordinated the campaign.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"3032\"><strong data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2824\">Draft Law Development:<\/strong> A 12-page elections law was refined, proposing open student elections where any student could run regardless of political affiliation. Elected boards would represent students and participate in governance.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3035\" data-end=\"3153\"><strong data-start=\"3035\" data-end=\"3062\">Stakeholder Engagement:<\/strong> The taskforce held at least 10 meetings with university officials, MPs, and journalists.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3156\" data-end=\"3303\"><strong data-start=\"3156\" data-end=\"3175\">Written Report:<\/strong> Published a detailed report justifying the law, outlining obstacles, and presenting recommendations (300 copies distributed).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3505\"><strong data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3330\">Forums &amp; Conference:<\/strong> Organized two one-day forums (50+ participants each) and an annual conference (80 participants) bringing together students, unions, parliamentary committees, and officials.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3742\"><strong data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3527\">Media Advocacy:<\/strong> Produced five short video clips (approx. 2 minutes) showcasing youth voices, female student empowerment, and the importance of student elections. Shared widely on social media, reaching over <strong data-start=\"3719\" data-end=\"3739\">11,000 followers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3747\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3749\" data-end=\"3771\">Impact and Legacy<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Across 2018\u20132019, these twin programs:<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3917\"><strong data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3862\">Empowered a new generation of youth leaders<\/strong> through Democracy Ambassadors and taskforce members.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3920\" data-end=\"4067\"><strong data-start=\"3920\" data-end=\"3958\">Elevated the student elections law<\/strong> to public and parliamentary attention, keeping reform on the political agenda despite partisan resistance.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4184\"><strong data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4098\">Strengthened civic space<\/strong> in universities by fostering dialogue, debates, and independent student organizing.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4355\"><strong data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4204\">Paved the way<\/strong> for later Eye University programs (2020\u20132025) that expanded into monitoring governance, promoting rule of law, and holding universities accountable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4360\" \/>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"4362\" data-end=\"4377\">Conclusion<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4733\">By combining youth training, advocacy, policy drafting, and public engagement, Eye\u2019s University Organization laid the groundwork for <strong data-start=\"4511\" data-end=\"4573\">independent student governance in Kurdistan\u2019s universities<\/strong>. The 2018 and 2019 programs together created the momentum for long-term reform \u2014 turning student voices into a driving force for democratic change on campus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IntroductionFrom 2018 to 2019, Eye\u2019s University Organization carried out two  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17,18,19,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campaign","category-debate","category-election","category-leadership","category-voting"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3906"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3909,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3906\/revisions\/3909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chawyzanko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}